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Safety Around Pets & Animals

E. Coli: Beware of E. coli infections, which can be picked up from pets, strays, petting zoos and farm animals. E. coli infections can be spread through contaminated food or water, contact with animal waste or through person-to-person contact. All people who touch animals should avoid eating or drinking or touching their face while petting the animal, and should always wash their hands immediately afterward.

Salmonella Danger With Reptiles:  Most reptiles are infected with salmonella -- a risk so serious that experts recommend against any reptiles in a home with children younger than 5 years old. If you do own a reptile, avoid giving it free reign over your home. Areas such as bedrooms, bathtubs, sinks, counters, tables, or food-preparation areas should be completely off limits. Anyone playing with a reptile should avoid putting fingers anywhere on the face or in the mouth, and everyone should wash their hands with soap and hot water after handling a reptile or its equipment.

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Cat litter: If you're pregnant, be alert to bacteria that can infect your cat's feces and harm your unborn child. Check with your veterinarian. There is a test that can be conducted on your cat to see if the cat's already infected. Note: If your cat is infected, you might want to find another home for it for the duration of your pregnancy. Your veterinarian will have other suggestions for keeping yourself safe.

Also, be aware that bacteria can linger in the sand even after droppings have been cleaned out, so don't allow the cat in your child's sandbox. Keep the area covered to prevent your animal and neighborhood animals from using it. Also be wary of neighborhood sandboxes. Always make sure your child's hands are thoroughly cleaned after playing in sand or mulch.

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Hanging name tags or other items around child's neck, or knotting a scarf around a child's neck:   On outings to petting zoos, farms, circuses, fairs, playgrounds, and ranches, do not hang anything around a child's neck (make sure caregivers don't do this, either). Goats and other animals like to eat paper, material, and string, and they might end up choking the child. Name tags leave a child vulnerable to a dangerous stranger who now has the child's name. Additionally, scarves, heavy necklaces, or chains can get caught in machinery or hung up on a slide, leaving a child dangling.

Avoid knotting a scarf around a child's neck in any circumstance, but especially when the child is playing with a pet or other large animal. Just crisscross the scarf around the neck, and tuck the ends inside the coat. Then, do not allow the child to play with the animal without adult supervision. Some children have been strangled when a dog wants to play tug of war with a child, and the child cannot free himself from a knotted scarf.

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Other Safer Child Suggestions:

bulletNever leave your baby or preschooler alone with any pet, even if your child appears to understand rules.
bulletDon't buy a dog -- or a breed of dog -- with a history of abuse, neglect or aggression. If your dog causes your child injury once, assume it will do it again.
bulletKeep your pet healthy. An untreated injury or disease can make your pet unusually aggressive.
bulletDo not feed people food to your pet, especially chocolate. Even a small amount of chocolate can be toxic.
bulletDo not allow your pet to run loose. Train it to be obedient and well-behaved.
bulletAsk professionals to show you and your family how to handle birds, reptiles, rodents and exotic pets. If not properly handled, any pet will bite, scratch or claw. Please, think carefully before deciding to own an exotic pet. Talk to veterinarians and animal experts first to find out how domesticated these animals can ever be, and what the health risks are to your children and to your neighbor's children. The children's health and safety must always come first.

Teach your child these things:

bulletAsk permission from the owner before approaching or touching any animal, but don't trust the owner's assurance that a dog won't bite. Any dog -- even a friendly dog -- can be having a bad day, plus it also can jump on a child, scratch a child, or play too roughly.
bulletDon't stare at a dog -- direct eye contact is seen as challenging to most animals
bulletApproach gently, from the side of the dog. Let the dog sniff the back of a hand, and don't force attention on an unwilling animal. Pet the dog's back or side, not his head or around his mouth.
bulletDon't put your face close to dogs, even a pet.
bulletDon't allow pets to become over-excited; they can forget themselves and bite.
bulletDon't approach an injured animal. Don't stick a hand into a bird's cage or an animal's house, crate or pen.
bulletDon't separate fighting dogs (even if one of them is your pet).
bulletDon't tease, ride or dress a pet, or try to play with a sick or tired pet.
bulletDon't disturb a pet that's eating, sleeping or caring for puppies.
bulletDon't gesture to a dog or make sudden moves if he's watching you intently; the dog might feel threatened.
bulletNever approach a dog you don't know, and don't run from a dog (he's liable to chase you).
bulletLearn the signs that a dog is frightened, sick, agitated, or about to attack.
bulletIf you're knocked over, curl into a ball and put your hands over your ears.

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A Few Thoughts About the Animals:

This Web site is dedicated to the safety of the children, but we would be remiss if we didn't also discuss the safety of pets. We ask all families to be very careful about which animals they decide to take in, to learn how to care for their pets, and to make sure that the pet fits well with its new environment. It tugs hard on our heart to hear of poor animals who are discarded by their owners by the side of a country road, mistreated, abandoned in the woods, shot in the head, drowned in the toilet or neglected in a cemented back yard.

Before you decide on a pet, ask yourself some questions:

bulletIs this an appropriate pet for your family? Is it a wild animal that is better off staying in the wild? Is it legal to own this animal where you live? Does this pet tend to carry germs or viruses dangerous to your child? Is your child or any other family member allergic to this pet? Is this pet liable to bite or otherwise harm your child or a friend of your child's? Is this pet going to be a disturbance to neighbors?
bulletAre you willing to learn how to care for this pet properly? Do you have the time and enthusiasm to feed, exercise, play with and show affection to this pet every day of the year for the pet's lifetime? If you go on vacation or have to travel, is there someone available to care for this pet? (Options can include reliable friends or neighbors, pet-sitting services, kennels, or veterinarians who are willing to board your pet.)
bulletCan you afford to feed, care for, license, train, spay or neuter, groom, and provide veterinary care for this pet's lifetime?
bulletDo all family members have the emotional maturity to deal with the consequences of having this pet (lost sleep, messes on the rug, daily matters of hygiene, daily walks, trips to the veterinarian, medical emergencies, etc.)?
bulletAre you allowed to own a pet where you live?
bulletIf you intend to own only one, is this a pet that does well by itself?
bulletIf this pet is for a child, is the child old enough and mature enough to own (and care for) this pet? If your child fails to do so, are you willing to step in and prevent the pet from being neglected?
bulletIf you intend that your pet stay outdoors, is it capable of withstanding harsh summer heat? Does it have sufficient body fat and hair or fur to withstand cold weather? Is it able to protect itself from other animals or birds? Does it have access to shelter from the sun and the cold? Does it has constant access to fresh food and clean (unfrozen) water?

Do not abandon your pet. Please don't assume that if you abandon your pet, someone else will care for it. Your pet is much more likely to starve to death, get hit by a car or be attacked by another animal. Even if someone finds your pet and wants to care for it, it might be so traumatized by being abandoned that it continually runs away. We've heard sad tales of pets that sit silently by the side of the road, waiting patiently for their owners to come back for them. Don't abandon or neglect your pet. If you find you can't care for it, be compassionate and take it to a shelter -- or take the time to find it a proper home. Some states have passed laws (such as California's S.B. 237) making abandonment of pets illegal.

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Links For More Information:

bullet KidsHealth - tips for choosing a safe pet.
bullet KidsHealth - "Salmonella Infections"
bullet KidsHealth - "Bites and Scratches"
bullet KidsHealth - "Infections that Pets Carry"
bullet Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh - preventing dog bites
bulletHumane Society of the United States - dog bite prevention tips
bulletCenters for Disease Control and Prevention - discusses dog bite statistics and prevention
bullet American Veterinary Medical Association - how to choose a dog and train it, in order to avoid discipline problems
bulletNational SAFE KIDS Campaign - announced campaign to promote equestrian safety.
bulletIn therapy-animal programs, animals are trained to bring comfort to ill, sad and lonely children in hospitals, nursing homes and schools. For information on registering your pet for such a program, try the Delta Society or Therapy Dogs Inc. (national organizations), Puppies Behind Bars, or Dog-Play (which lists several local programs).
bullet Angel's Gate - residential hospice for animals
bullet Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation - rescues retired race horses from neglect or slaughter
bulletLost Paws - helps track down lost pets

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Safer Child, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization with federal tax-exempt status. Please note: 1) External organizations listed herein do not necessarily endorse Safer Child positions, nor do we necessarily endorse theirs. We list them as a courtesy and aren't responsible for their accuracy, completeness or content. 2) We recommend you maintain a healthy skepticism when reviewing information on the Internet; it might appear to be reliable --  yet actually be false, misleading, incomplete, out-of-date and/or intentionally harmful. 3) There might be material on the Internet that you disagree with or find objectionable; preview all sites before viewing them with your child. 4) We are not responsible for external addresses/phone numbers changing without our knowledge. 5) The information and commentary on this site are not substitutes for professional advice from your doctor, lawyer, or mental health professional. 6) Requests for permission to republish, copy and/or distribute any material found on this Web site should be directed to Safer Child, Inc.

This Web site is supported by donated services from SISNA of Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho,
and has received a grant from the Wendell P. & Barbara J. Marshall Family Trust in the Idaho Community Foundation.
Safer Child is also supported by Time4Learning.com, online education from preschool through middle school,
and LockSAF, "manufacturers of storage devices that utilize the latest in biometrics technology to provide quick access with foolproof security especially for firearms and other valuables."

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